Red Square is the historical and political center of Moscow, and is considered one of the largest squares in the world. It is 330 meters wide by 500 meters long, and is flanked by some of Russia's most iconic buildings, including the Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral and the State History Museum.

The huge square has a rich history dating back several centuries. It was built in the 15th century as a marketplace for merchants, and has since been the scene of many important events. During Soviet times, Red Square was used for military parades and other official ceremonies.

The name Red Square does not come from the color of the bricks surrounding it, nor is it a reference to the red color of communism. The more accurate translation of its name would be "Beautiful Square" and in Old Russian красная (Krásnaya) means beautiful, but also red.

At its southeastern end is St. Basil's Cathedral. It separates the Kremlin, the royal fortress where the President of Russia currently resides, from the historic commercial district of Kitay-górod. From it depart in all directions the main streets of Moscow, which extend in highways to the outside of the city. That is why the square is considered the center of the city and the whole of Russia.

The Kremlin is one of the main sights of the Red Square. This fortified complex is considered one of the safest places in Russia. The Kremlin has been used for a variety of purposes throughout the ages, including as the residence of the tsars, as a center of power during the Soviet era, and as the site of some of the most important decisions of the Russian government.

St. Basil's Cathedral is another popular place on Red Square. This cathedral was built in the 16th century and is famous for its multicolored domes and unique architecture. The cathedral has been renovated several times over the centuries, and has been home to a variety of exhibits and displays.

The State History Museum is another important point of interest on Red Square. This museum was founded in 1872 and features a wide variety of exhibits covering Russian history from the Stone Age to the modern era. Exhibits include archaeological artifacts, works of art, armor and weapons, and much more.

Red Square is also home to the Lenin Mausoleum, which was built after Lenin's death in 1924. Lenin's body was embalmed and placed in the mausoleum, where it still lies today. The mausoleum is a place of pilgrimage for many Russians and foreigners, being one of the main attractions of the Russian capital.

The square has witnessed many important events in the history of Russia, and remains an important place for religious ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events. In addition, it was declared a World Heritage Site in 1990, including the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral.

In addition to the famous buildings and monuments found on Red Square, there are also a variety of stores, cafes and restaurants, as well as the famous Gum, a long-established 3-story shopping promenade with a semi-circular glazed roof and international brands.

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